3Corona DischargesDescription: Corona discharges happen in localized regions of high electric fi eld strength. These discharges are often associated with sharp edges, high voltage gradients, or conductor defects.Detection: Acoustic imaging can capture the acoustic signals generated by corona discharges.4Arcing Partial DischargesDescription: Arcing PDs occur when a partial discharge escalates into a sustained arc. This can cause severe damage to the insulation.Detection: Acoustic imaging is effective in capturing the ultrasonic emissions associated with arcing PDs.5Cavity PDsDescription: Cavity PDs occur in voids or air-fi lled pockets within the insulation material.Detection: Acoustic imaging can identify ultrasonic signals produced when discharges take place in these cavities.6High-Frequency PDsDescription: High-frequency PDs occur at higher frequencies and can be challenging to detect using conventional methods.Detection: Acoustic imaging can be sensitive to high-frequency ultrasonic emissions, making it useful for detecting high-frequency PDs.7Inception PDsDescription: Inception PDs are early-stage discharges that can develop into more severe PD events if not addressed.Detection: Acoustic imaging can be used for early detection of inception PDs, allowing for preventive maintenance.Why is measuring partial discharge so important?Measuring partial discharge (PD) is crucial in the fi eld of electrical engineering and high-voltage equipment for several important reasons:1Early Detection of Insulation IssuesPD measurements help in the early identifi cation of potential insulation problems in high-voltage equipment. Early detection allows for proactive maintenance and corrective actions before serious damage occurs.2Prevention of Catastrophic FailuresPDs, if left undetected and unaddressed, can lead to the deterioration of insulation over time. This deterioration may eventually result in catastrophic failures, breakdowns, and expensive damage to electrical equipment. By measuring PD, it‘s possible to address issues before they escalate.3Predictive MaintenancePD measurements contribute to predictive maintenance strategies. Regular monitoring allows maintenance personnel to schedule interventions based on the condition of the equipment, optimizing maintenance efforts and reducing the likelihood of unplanned downtime.4Improved Equipment ReliabilityIdentifying and mitigating partial discharge can enhance the overall reliability of electrical equipment. By addressing insulation issues promptly, the risk of unexpected failures is minimized, leading to improved system reliability.5Extension of Equipment LifespanEarly detection and mitigation of PDs can contribute to extending the lifespan of high-voltage equipment. Proactive maintenance helps prevent conditions that could lead to premature aging and failure.6Safety AssuranceMonitoring partial discharge is essential for ensuring the safety of electrical systems. Unchecked PDs may lead to insulation breakdowns, posing safety hazards for personnel and risking damage to surrounding equipment.7Compliance with StandardsMany industries and regulatory bodies have standards and guidelines related to partial discharge testing and monitoring. Adhering to these standards helps ensure that electrical installations meet safety and reliability requirements.8Diagnostic InformationPD measurements provide valuable diagnostic information about the condition of insulation systems. Analysing the characteristics of PDs can help identify the nature of insulation defects, whether they are due to surface discharges, corona, internal voids, or other factors.!The ability of an acoustic camera to detect and locate partial discharges makes it a valuable tool for condition monitoring and predictive maintenance in electrical systems. It allows for the identifi cation of potential insulation issues before they escalate, helping to prevent unplanned downtime and costly equipment failures.3Corona DischargesDescription: Corona discharges happen in localized regions of high electric fi eld strength. These discharges are often associated with sharp edges, high voltage gradients, or conductor defects.Detection: Acoustic imaging can capture the acoustic signals generated by corona discharges.4Arcing Partial DischargesDescription: Arcing PDs occur when a partial discharge escalates into a sustained arc. This can cause severe damage to the insulation.Detection: Acoustic imaging is effective in capturing the ultrasonic emissions associated with arcing PDs.5Cavity PDsDescription: Cavity PDs occur in voids or air-fi lled pockets within the insulation material.Detection: Acoustic imaging can identify ultrasonic signals produced when discharges take place in these cavities.6High-Frequency PDsDescription: High-frequency PDs occur at higher frequencies and can be challenging to detect using conventional methods.Detection: Acoustic imaging can be sensitive to high-frequency ultrasonic emissions, making it useful for detecting high-frequency PDs.7Inception PDsDescription: Inception PDs are early-stage discharges that can develop into more severe PD events if not addressed.Detection: Acoustic imaging can be used for early detection of inception PDs, allowing for preventive maintenance.Why is measuring partial discharge so important?Measuring partial discharge (PD) is crucial in the fi eld of electrical engineering and high-voltage equipment for several important reasons:1Early Detection of Insulation IssuesPD measurements help in the early identifi cation of potential insulation problems in high-voltage equipment. Early detection allows for proactive maintenance and corrective actions before serious damage occurs.2Prevention of Catastrophic FailuresPDs, if left undetected and unaddressed, can lead to the deterioration of insulation over time. This deterioration may eventually result in catastrophic failures, breakdowns, and expensive damage to electrical equipment. By measuring PD, it‘s possible to address issues before they escalate.3Predictive MaintenancePD measurements contribute to predictive maintenance strategies. Regular monitoring allows maintenance personnel to schedule interventions based on the condition of the equipment, optimizing maintenance efforts and reducing the likelihood of unplanned downtime.4Improved Equipment ReliabilityIdentifying and mitigating partial discharge can enhance the overall reliability of electrical equipment. By addressing insulation issues promptly, the risk of unexpected failures is minimized, leading to improved system reliability.5Extension of Equipment LifespanEarly detection and mitigation of PDs can contribute to extending the lifespan of high-voltage equipment. Proactive maintenance helps prevent conditions that could lead to premature aging and failure.6Safety AssuranceMonitoring partial discharge is essential for ensuring the safety of electrical systems. Unchecked PDs may lead to insulation breakdowns, posing safety hazards for personnel and risking damage to surrounding equipment.7Compliance with StandardsMany industries and regulatory bodies have standards and guidelines related to partial discharge testing and monitoring. Adhering to these standards helps ensure that electrical installations meet safety and reliability requirements.8Diagnostic InformationPD measurements provide valuable diagnostic information about the condition of insulation systems. Analysing the characteristics of PDs can help identify the nature of insulation defects, whether they are due to surface discharges, corona, internal voids, or other factors.!The ability of an acoustic camera to detect and locate partial discharges makes it a valuable tool for condition monitoring and predictive maintenance in electrical systems. It allows for the identifi cation of potential insulation issues before they escalate, helping to prevent unplanned downtime and costly equipment failures.